Experiential learning is also what excites Associate Teaching Professor James Welch. “When you’re teaching global trade in class, it’s really hard to explain until students get into it and start trading,” he said. “When the simulation is over, we hear students saying they wish they could do it again and apply what they learned.”
The simulation is timed to occur after class discussions on international trade. “Students get to see some of the lessons of supply and demand from economics as well as some of the difficulties associated with trading between countries,” Shirley said.
Although the entire simulation takes less than an hour, students pored over real economic data to prepare. They have access to only their import needs before the event, and they get their export list once the event begins. That’s when they figure out that across the simulation there might be more units of food to export than there are of demand or that there are fewer mineral fuels available than are needed across the collected countries.
“I always tell students to have a contingency plan in case the country you targeted doesn’t want to do business with you,” Shirley said.
Fortunately for students, the simulation does not account for tariffs, quotas or embargoes. “Even without those barriers to trade, it’s challenging because you have to find a trade partner you want to work with and who wants to work with you, as well,” Shirley said.
While student teams are ranked at the end of the event, they don’t receive a grade. Teams that do well can earn awards and extra credit.